Code Course have released a new video series that teaches you how to build a Breakout game in Phaser. The course is split into 14 parts and lasts for over an hour. The videos start out with setting things up, then dive into adding a score, generating the bricks, adding a paddle, moving things, collision and more, until you've a complete game at the end.
The tutorial uses Phaser CE and ES6, so is nice and up to date.